Boomer’s Blog

Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke has announced his approval of a new plan by the U.S. Congress to help stall the foreclosure rate for homeowners now drowning in debt. The legislation was drafted to help distressed homeowners, and is now snaking its way through the House of Representatives. House Financial Services Committee Chairman Barney Frank of Mass is the bill’s author and original sponsor.

If enacted, the legislation would allow the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) to back as much as $300 billion in refinanced loans for homeowners facing foreclosure. Critics say that the legislation would unfairly punish homeowners who didn’t overextend their finances. Bernanke says that finding ways to avoid preventable foreclosures currently makes for sound public policy. And his support may help Frank find Congressional support for the measure.

The Fed chairman says that there is a strong economic case for trying to avoid the price drops and other economic hardships imposed by the booming foreclosure rate. The costs of foreclosure, he says, may extend well beyond the borrower and the lender. He also has observed that clusters of foreclosures can destabilize communities, reduce the property values of nearby homes, and lower municipal tax revenues. Foreclosures, as we’ve seen, also can drive house prices lower.

MarketWatch reports that one tactic favored by the White House is to reform the FHA and allow it it to increase the scale of its lending. Another approach would be to give stronger powers to the federal government to oversee the affairs of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Bernanke supports these measures and has said that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac should be used to mitigate the damage of the housing market downturn, and be allowed to do so in a safe and sound manner.

Last week the Fed cut interest rates another quarter of one percentage point to 2 percent.